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Myrl Jeffcoat myrlj@jps.net 18 mars, 2005 20:27 SEC v INAMED
CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Keywords & Phrases CaseNo: LR-15647, CourtCode: DIS, CourtName: THE UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF, Defendant: Inamed Corporation,
Plaintiff: SEC, State: WA Washington, UniqueCaseRef: SEC>LR-15647,
Commission, Exchange, Periodic Reports, Securities, Complaint, Filing,
Exchange Act, Inamed Corporation, District, Complaint Alleges, Washington,
Inamed Corporation Civil, United States District, States District Court,
Columbia, Medical Products Company, Pink Sheets, Accurate Information,
Financial Condition, Annual Report, Notification, Delinquent Periodic
Reports, Violations, Thereunder, Entry, Judgment Granting, Relief ,
ContentID: 120242418 1 . SEC LITIGATION RELEASE Below is text extracted from the first page of the corresponding document. The documents which you purchase will more closely resemble the original paper documents. Securities and Exchange Commission v. Inamed
Corporation Civil No. 98-CV-00431
(D.D.C.) (filed February 18, 1998) On February 18, 1998, the Commission filed a complaint in the
United States District Court for the District of Columbia against Inamed Corporation ("Inamed"). The complaint alleges that Inamed,
a medical products company whose securities are quoted in the pink sheets,
failed to make available to the investing public current and accurate
information about its financial condition and results of operation through
the filing of periodic reports with the Commission as required by the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). Specifically, the complaint
alleges that Inamed has not filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and a Notification of Late Filing with
respect to that report. The Commission seeks to compel Inamed to file its
delinquent periodic reports and enjoin Inamed from further violations of
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 12b-25 and 13a-1
thereunder. Simultaneously
with the filing of the Commission's complaint, Inamed consented to the
entry of a Final Judgment granting the relief sought by the Commission and
admitted that it had not filed the periodic reports as described
above. (TO READ PAGE 2, THE
DOCUMENT MUST BE PURCHASED) http://www.legalcasedocs.com/120/241/644.html SEC v DONALD K. MCGHAN
Keywords & Phrases CaseNo: LR-16466, Defendant: Donald K. McGhan, Plaintiff: SEC,
UniqueCaseRef: SEC>LR-16466, Mcghan, Financial Statements, Report,
Complaint, Complaint Alleges, Material Overstatements, Securities,
Exchange, Commission, Misleading, Reckless, Knowing, Former Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, Inamed Corporation, Disclose, Record-keeping,
Income, Filing, Violating, Controls, Exchange Act, Thereunder, Expense,
Relating, Shareholder Equity, Prior, Auditors, Review, Unaudited Financial
Statements , ContentID: 120241644 1 . SEC LITIGATION RELEASE Below is text extracted from the first page of the
corresponding document. The documents which you purchase will more closely
resemble the original paper documents. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , Civ. Action No.
00CV00475 Litigation
Release No. 16466 / March 8, 2000 Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release No. 1234 / March 8,
2000 SEC Files Settled Financial Fraud Case Against Inamed
Corporation's Former CEO Donald McGhan The
Securities and Exchange Commission filed today a settled civil injunctive action
against Donald K. McGhan, Inamed Corporation's former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer. The complaint alleges that in 1996 and 1997,
Inamed Corporation, a publicly owned breast implant manufacturer,
made materially false and misleading statements and omissions in its
financial statements and periodic reports filed with the Commission and
in press releases distributed to the investing public. As Inamed's
former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, McGhan was responsible
for the company's public financial disclosures and either knew or was
reckless in not knowing of the company's materially false and
misleading statements and omissions during this period. Without
admitting or denying the allegations of the complaint, McGhan consented to the
entry of a final judgment permanently enjoining him from
violating the antifraud, record-keeping and internal controls
provisions of the federal securities laws (Sections 10(b) and 13(b)(5) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 13b2-1,
thereunder), and ordering him to pay a $50,000 civil penalty. The
complaint alleges that Inamed failed to record a $1.4 million interest expense
relating to a waiver of an indenture default and thus materially overstated
income and shareholder equity for the quarter ended June 30, 1996.
McGhan signed the Form 10-Q and knew or was reckless in not knowing
that it contained false and misleading financial statements.
For the quarter ended September 30, 1996, the complaint alleges that
McGhan knowingly or recklessly caused Inamed to improperly reduce the
allowance for product returns by nearly $1.9 million from the prior
quarter, which resulted in material overstatements in
Inamed's pre-tax income and shareholder equity. The
complaint also alleges that between May and September 1997, McGhan was unable to resolve
Inamed's several outstanding issues with its auditors. On September
9, 1997, over five months after the required filing date, McGhan
reviewed and authorized Inamed's filing of its Annual Report on Form
10-K with unaudited financial statements. Where the auditor's report
should have been located in the Form 10-K, Inamed simply inserted the
notation "To Come." McGhan caused Inamed to make the filing without
informing its auditors, whose work on the audit continued, and without
a chief financial officer to review the (TO READ PAGE 2, THE DOCUMENT MUST
BE PURCHASED)
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC v. Donald K.
McGhan, Civ. Action No. 00CV00475 Litigation Release No. 16466 / March 8,
2000 Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release No. 1234 / March 8,
2000 SEC Files Settled Financial Fraud Case Against Inamed Corporation's Former CEO Donald McGhan The Securities and Exchange Commission filed today a settled
civil injunctive action against Donald K. McGhan, Inamed Corporation's
former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The complaint alleges that in
1996 and 1997, Inamed Corporation, a publicly owned breast implant
manufacturer, made materially false and misleading statements and
omissions in its financial statements and periodic reports filed with the
Commission and in press releases distributed to the investing public. As
Inamed's former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, McGhan was
responsible for the company's public financial disclosures and either knew
or was reckless in not knowing of the company's materially false and
misleading statements and omissions during this period. Without admitting
or denying the allegations of the complaint, McGhan consented to the entry
of a final judgment permanently enjoining him from violating the
antifraud, record-keeping and internal controls provisions of the federal
securities laws [Sections 10(b) and 13(b)(5) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 13b2-1, thereunder], and ordering him to
pay a $50,000 civil penalty. The complaint alleges that Inamed failed to record a $1.4
million interest expense relating to a waiver of an indenture default and
thus materially overstated income and shareholder equity for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996. McGhan signed the Form 10-Q and knew or was reckless
in not knowing that it contained false and misleading financial
statements. For the quarter ended September 30, 1996, the complaint
alleges that McGhan knowingly or recklessly caused Inamed to improperly
reduce the allowance for product returns by nearly $1.9 million from the
prior quarter, which resulted in material overstatements in Inamed's
pre-tax income and shareholder equity. The complaint also alleges that between May and September 1997,
McGhan was unable to resolve Inamed's several outstanding issues with its
auditors. On September 9, 1997, over five months after the required filing
date, McGhan reviewed and authorized Inamed's filing of its Annual Report
on Form 10-K with unaudited financial statements. Where the auditor's
report should have been located in the Form 10-K, Inamed simply inserted
the notation "To Come." McGhan caused Inamed to make the filing without
informing its auditors, whose work on the audit continued, and without a
chief financial officer to review the financial statements. Inamed again
understated its allowance for product returns and incorrectly recorded a
deferred tax asset of $2,022,382. Moreover, Inamed failed properly to
account for its intercompany transfers of inventory and the concomitant
elimination of intercompany profit, resulting in approximately a $1.2
million overstatement of inventories and gross profit. The cumulative
effect of these misstatements was that Inamed reported a net loss of
$7,071,660, or $0.91 per share, when it should have reported a net loss of
at least $11,379,000, or $1.46 per share, a 60% understatement. Thus, had
Inamed correctly reported its losses, the company's losses on a per share
basis would have increased substantially from the prior year, rather than
remaining the same. The complaint alleges that McGhan knew or was reckless
in not knowing that Inamed's unaudited financial statements in its 1996
Form 10-K were false and misleading. Inamed also failed to disclose a
related party transaction between the company and an entity controlled by
McGhan. The complaint also alleges that in connection with a default of
a covenant relating to approximately $6 million of convertible debentures
issued in January 1997, Inamed, at the direction of McGhan, failed to
disclose either the default or the additional costs associated with the
default in its quarterly reports for the periods ended March 31, June 30
and September 30, 1997. As a result Inamed failed to report interest
expense of $192,067 for the period ended March 31, 1997, $736,000 for the
six months ended June 30, 1997 and $1.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1997. The default costs alone caused Inamed's income to be
materially overstated in each of its 1997 Form 10-Qs.
In a related cease-and-desist proceeding, In the Matter of
Inamed Corporation (Admin. Proc. No. 3-9976, August 17, 1999), the
Commission entered a settled order against Inamed Corporation ordering it
to cease-and-desist from violations from Sections 10(b), 13(B)(2)(A) and
13(B)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release No. 41751 / August 17, 1999 Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release No. 1154 / August 17, 1999 Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-9976 In the Matter of INAMED CORPORATION Respondent. ORDER
INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS AND IMPOSING A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER I. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") deems it
appropriate and in the public interest that public administrative
proceedings be, and hereby are, instituted pursuant to Section 21C of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") to determine whether
Inamed Corporation ("Inamed") violated or caused violations of Sections
10(b), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder. II. In anticipation of the institution of these administrative
proceedings, Inamed has submitted an Offer of Settlement ("Offer") that
the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purposes of these
proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission or to which the Commission is a party, and prior to hearing and
without admitting or denying the findings set forth herein, except as to
jurisdiction over it and over the subject matter of these proceedings,
which Inamed admits, Inamed consents to the entry of this Order
Instituting Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, Making Findings and Imposing A Cease-and-Desist Order
("Order"). The Commission has determined that it is appropriate and in the
public interest to accept the Offer of Inamed and accordingly is issuing
this Order. III. FACTS Based on the foregoing, the Commission finds that:1
A. Respondent Inamed is a Delaware corporation with its headquarters in
California. At the time of the findings contained herein, Inamed was a
Florida corporation with its headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada. Inamed
develops, manufactures and markets medical devices and products for
surgical specialty applications, specifically a number of implantable
products, including breast implants, tissue expanders and facial implants
for plastic and reconstructive surgeons as well as custom prostheses for a
variety of surgical applications and procedures. Inamed's common stock is
registered with the Commission pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act and currently trades on the Nasdaq Bulletin Board. Inamed replaced its
senior management in the first quarter of 1998 after the events that gave
rise to the violations described herein. B. Summary Inamed failed to properly account for numerous transactions
between 1996 and 1997, resulting in material misstatements and omissions
in Inamed's financial statements contained in periodic reports filed with
the Commission on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 and on
Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 1996, September 30, 1996, March
31, 1997, June 30 1997 and September 30, 1997.2 The misstatements and
omissions caused Inamed's books and records to be inaccurate. In addition,
on April 15 and May 15, 1997, Inamed issued materially misleading press
releases concerning the reasons for the company's failure to timely file
its Annual Report on Form 10-K and its results of operations for the
period ended December 31, 1996. During 1996 and 1997, Inamed also failed
to devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances that transactions were recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). C. Background In January 1996, Inamed raised approximately $35 million
through a private placement offering of convertible notes, a portion of
which was ear-marked for the anticipated settlement of Inamed's breast
implant litigation. A covenant in the indenture required Inamed to meet
certain financial conditions, including minimum net operating income, as
defined in the indenture, on both a quarterly and annual basis.
As of March 31, 1996, Inamed was in default of the indenture's
minimum net operating income requirement of $2 million. On June 26, 1996,
Inamed announced it had received a waiver of this default from persons
holding a majority of the principal amount. In connection with the waiver,
the company agreed to issue to the note holders additional shares of
common stock equal to five percent of the shares issuable upon conversion
of the notes. The issuance of additional shares of common stock was
scheduled to occur on January 10, 1997. The issuance of the additional
shares should have resulted in an accrued liability of at least $1.4
million which the company should have booked for the period ended June 30,
1996. Inamed's accounting problems occurred in the context of former
management's attempts to satisfy Nasdaq listing requirements. By late
1995, Inamed's capital and surplus had dropped below the minimum required
to remain listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and the Nasdaq Listing
Qualifications Committee had granted Inamed a temporary exception to the
capital and surplus requirement. During the winter and spring of 1996
Inamed requested another continued exception to the Nasdaq SmallCap
listing requirements and received such an exception on April 25, 1996 to
continue through May 20, 1996. Inamed failed to meet the listing
requirements by that date and as of May 24, 1996, Inamed was delisted from
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. During June 1996 and the rest of the summer,
Inamed continued to discuss with Nasdaq the possibility of relisting on
the SmallCap Market if Inamed could reach a minimum capital and surplus of
$2 million. D. The June 30, 1996 Form 10-Q On July 14, 1996 Inamed filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 1996, disclosing that it had received a
waiver from the note holders concerning the default and that it would
issue additional shares of common stock as a result. The company made no
disclosure, however, concerning any charge that might occur relating to
the issuance of the shares, nor did it record any charge in its financial
statements. Shareholder equity was thus reported at $2,493,730, or only
approximately $500,000 more than the minimum necessary for relisting on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Less than one month after Inamed filed its
original Form 10-Q, on September 12, 1996, Inamed's common stock was
reinstated on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. By failing to record the additional interest expense in its
original Form 10-Q, Inamed materially understated its liabilities and
shareholder equity and materially overstated its income. In fact, for the
six-month period ended June 30, 1996, Inamed reported pre-tax income of
$1,407,781 when it should have reported a loss of at least $53,000, and
for the three-month period, Inamed reported income of $2,860,093 when it
should have reported income of approximately $1,400,000. Furthermore,
Inamed reported shareholder equity of $2,493,730 when it should have
reported approximately $1,500,000, which would have caused shareholder
equity to fall below the level sufficient to relist on Nasdaq's SmallCap
Market. E. The September 30, 1996 Form 10-Q Inamed permits purchasers of its products to return those
products under certain conditions. As a result, Inamed established an
allowance for product returns to more accurately report receivables. A
July 25, 1996 internal memorandum from the former chief executive officer
and the former vice president of finance purported to provide a basis for
certain reductions in the allowance and made recommended reductions for
subsequent quarters. Contrary to the memorandum, however, the former chief
executive officer caused the entire reduction to be recorded in the third
quarter of 1996. On November 14, 1996, Inamed filed its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1996, and reduced its allowance
for doubtful accounts and product returns by nearly $1.9 million from the
prior quarter. Inamed also again failed to recognize the $1.4 million
liability associated with the indenture default waiver which should have
been recorded as an interest expense for the nine-month period.
Inamed thus reported an allowance for doubtful accounts and
product returns of $2,409,839 when it should have reported approximately
$4,315,000. This understatement caused material overstatements in Inamed's
pre-tax income and shareholder equity. Inamed thus reported three-month
pre-tax income of $999,330 when it should have reported a loss of
approximately $905,000, three-month per share income of $0.04 versus an
actual loss of approximately $0.12 per share, nine-month pre-tax income of
$2,407,111 versus a loss of approximately $958,000, nine-month per share
income of $0.16 versus a loss of approximately $0.14 per share, and
shareholder equity of $2,850,236 versus actual shareholder equity of
approximately $537,000. F. The April 15, 1997 and May 15, 1997 Press Releases
In the course of their audit for the year ended December 31,
1996, Inamed's independent auditors raised several significant issues with
the former chief executive officer that had yet to be resolved by March
31, 1997. Moreover, in mid-March of 1997, while the company's auditors
were continuing their audit of the company's year-end financial
statements, the chief financial officer (who had been hired a year
earlier) was terminated by the former chief executive officer.3
On April 1, 1997, Inamed issued a press release stating that it
had not timely filed its Form 10-K because of the company's efforts to
file its S-3 registration statement. The release also indicated that
Inamed would file its Form 10-K on or before April 15, 1997. At the time,
however, Inamed's auditors had not yet completed their audit of Inamed's
financial statements required for the Form 10-K filing. On April 15, 1997,
Inamed issued another press release, this time stating that the Form 10-K
had not been filed as anticipated "due primarily to certain unresolved
issues relating to breast implant litigation that require opinion letters
from attorneys representing the company." At the time, however, several
other significant issues were still unresolved with Inamed's auditors,
including concerns regarding the company's system of internal controls,
particularly as they related to related party transactions between Inamed
and a company controlled by the former chief executive officer, an
inventory analysis and certain tax issues. On May 8, 1997, Inamed issued a press release disclosing that
Nasdaq would delist the company's securities from the SmallCap Market. The
company for the first time also disclosed that it was "continuing to work
with its auditors to complete the annual report, including resolution of
outstanding tax matters, requested management reports, detailed inventory
analyses and certain legal opinions." A week later, on May 15, 1997 Inamed
announced its results of operations without filing its Form 10-K. In the
press release Inamed reported a net loss of $7,074,992, or $0.91 per
share, which equaled its per share loss from the prior year. These
results, however, were materially overstated, as discussed below. On June
11, 1997, Inamed's common stock was once again delisted from the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market. G. Inamed Files Its Delinquent Form 10-K With Unaudited
Financial Statements Between May and September 1997, Inamed was unable to resolve
several outstanding issues with its auditors. On September 9, 1997, over
five months after the required filing date, Inamed filed its Annual Report
on Form 10-K with unaudited financial statements. Where the auditor's
report should have been located in the Form 10-K, Inamed simply inserted
the notation "To Come." Inamed made the filing without informing its
auditors, whose work on the audit continued, and without a chief financial
officer to review the figures. Inamed reported a net loss of $7,071,660, or $0.91 per share,
the same amounts reported in the May 15, 1997 press release. Inamed again
understated its allowance for product returns and incorrectly recorded a
deferred tax asset of $2,022,382. Moreover, Inamed failed properly to
account for its intercompany transfers of inventory and the concomitant
elimination of intercompany profit, resulting in approximately a $1.2
million overstatement of inventories and gross profit. The cumulative
effect of these misstatements caused Inamed to report a net loss of
$7,071,660, or $0.91 per share, when it should have reported a net loss of
at least $11,379,000, or $1.46 per share, a 60% understatement. Thus, had
Inamed correctly reported its losses, the company's losses on a per share
basis would have increased substantially from the prior year, rather than
remaining the same. Inamed also failed to disclose a related party transaction
between the company and an entity controlled by the former chief executive
officer. The entity provided Inamed flight-related services, as well as
storage services, amounting to nearly $250,000, which Inamed did not
disclose in the original Form 10-K. Such failure was due to Inamed's
inadequate internal controls, which failed to ensure that Inamed's former
chief executive officer obtain contemporaneous invoices or written
contracts relating to the services rendered by the related party.
H. The March 31, June 30 and September 30, 1997 Form 10-Qs
In January 1997, Inamed issued approximately $6 million of
convertible debentures. One of the debentures' covenants required Inamed
to file and have declared effective a registration statement within sixty
days of the debentures' issuance. As of March 31, 1997, Inamed had filed a
registration statement, but it had yet to be declared effective.4 Inamed
was therefore in default of the debt covenant. Additional interest and
penalties immediately accrued, for which Inamed failed to record any
liability. At the direction of the former chief executive officer, Inamed
failed to disclose either the default or the additional costs associated
with the default in its quarterly reports for the periods ended March 31,
June 30 and September 30, 1997. As a result Inamed failed to report
interest expense of $192,067 for the period ended March 31, 1997, $736,000
for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and $1.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1997. The default costs alone caused Inamed's
income to be materially overstated in each of its 1997 Form 10-Qs.
IV. LEGAL DISCUSSION A. Inamed Violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5 Thereunder Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
proscribe material misstatements or omissions made knowingly or recklessly
in a periodic or current report filed with the Commission or otherwise
disseminated to investors. Inamed's quarterly reports for fiscal quarters
ended June 30, 1996, September 30, 1996, March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and
September 30, 1997, and the unaudited Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996, contained material misstatements and omissions, as
described above. It further issued press releases in 1997 that materially
misstated its financial results and the basis for its failure to timely
file its Form 10-K. Based on the foregoing, Inamed violated Section 10(b)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. B. Inamed Violated Section 13(b)(2)(A) and (B) of the Exchange
Act Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act requires that every
issuer of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act
make and keep books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect its transactions and disposition of assets.
As discussed above, the company failed to keep accurate records of
numerous items for over a year. Specifically, in 1996 and 1997 Inamed
failed to properly maintain accurate accounts of the defaults as well as
its product return allowance, inventory and deferred taxes.
Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act requires such issuers
to devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP. As described above, Inamed's internal accounting controls were
deficient in violation of Section 13(b)(2)(B). For example, in 1996 the
former chief executive officer caused payments to be made to related
parties without proper documentation and further caused the company to
delay or fail to book the company's liabilities when they accrued.
VI. The Commission finds that Inamed violated Sections 10(b),
13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
VII. ACCORDINGLY, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, pursuant to Section 21C of
the Exchange Act, that: Inamed cease-and-desist from committing or causing any
violations and any future violations of Sections 10(b), 13(b)(2)(A) and
13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
By the Commission Jonathan G. Katz Secretary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOOTNOTES 1 The findings
herein are made pursuant to the Offer made by Inamed and are not binding
on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding.
2 Inamed restated
its financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 1996 and September
30, 1996 in amended Form 10-Qs on September 9, 1997. The company restated
its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996 and quarters
ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997 in July and
early August 1998. 3 The vice president
of finance resigned approximately three months later, in June 1997. The
chief financial officer was not replaced until December 1997, leaving
Inamed without a chief financial officer for at least eight months, during
which time Inamed was still undergoing its audit. 4 Inamed withdrew
the registration statement a year later.
============================================================================
SEC FILES SETTLED FINANCIAL FRAUD CASE AGAINST INAMED
CORPORATION'S FORMER CEO DONALD MCGHAN On March 8, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a
settled civil injunctive action against Donald K. McGhan, Inamed
Corporation's former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (SEC v. Donald
K. McGhan, Civ. Action No.00CV00475). The complaint alleges that in 1996 and 1997, Inamed
Corporation, a publicly owned breast implant manufacturer, made materially
false and misleading statements and omissions in its financial statements
and periodic reports filed with the Commission and in press releases
distributed to the investing public. As Inamed's former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, McGhan was responsible for the company's public
financial disclosures and either knew or was reckless in not knowing of
the company's materially false and misleading statements and omissions
during this period. Without admitting or denying the allegations of the
complaint, McGhan consented to the entry of a final judgment permanently
enjoining him from violating the antifraud, record-keeping and internal
controls provisions of Sections 10(b) and 13(b)(5) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 13b2-1, thereunder, and ordering
him to pay a $50,000 civil penalty. The complaint alleges that Inamed failed to record a $1.4
million Interest expense relating to a waiver of an indenture default and
thus materially overstated income and shareholder equity for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996. McGhan signed the Form 10-Q and knew or was reckless
in not knowing that it contained false and misleading financial
statements. For the quarter ended September 30, 1996, the complaint alleges
that McGhan knowingly or recklessly caused Inamed to improperly reduce the
allowance for product returns by nearly $1.9 million from the prior
quarter, which resulted in material overstatements in Inamed's pre-tax
income and shareholder equity. The complaint also alleges that between May and September 1997,
McGhan was unable to resolve Inamed's several outstanding issues with its
auditors. On September 9, 1997, over five months after the required filing
date, McGhan reviewed and authorized Inamed's filing of its Annual Report
on Form 10-K with unaudited financial statements. Where the auditor's
report should have been located in the Form 10-K, Inamed simply inserted
the notation "To Come." McGhan caused Inamed to make the filing without
informing its auditors, whose work on the audit continued, and without
achief financial officer to review the financial statements. Inamed
againunderstated its allowance for product returns and incorrectly
recorded adeferred tax asset of $2,022,382. Moreover, Inamed failed
properly toaccount for its intercompany transfers of inventory and the
concomitantelimination of intercompany profit, resulting in approximately
a $1.2million overstatement of inventories and gross profit. The
cumulativeeffect of these misstatements was that Inamed reported a net
loss of$7,071,660, or $0.91 per share, when it should have reported a net
loss ofat least $11,379,000, or $1.46 per share, a 60% understatement.
Thus, had Inamed correctly reported its losses, the company's losses on a
per sharebasis would have increased substantially from the prior year,
rather thanremaining the same. The complaint alleges that McGhan knew or
was reckless in not knowing that Inamed's unaudited financial statements
in its 1996 Form 10-K were false and misleading. Inamed also failed to
disclose a related party transaction between the company and an entity
controlled by McGhan.The complaint also alleges that in connection with a
default of a covenantrelating to approximately $6 million of convertible
debentures issued inJanuary 1997, Inamed, at the direction of McGhan,
failed to discloseeither the default or the additional costs associated
with the default inits quarterly reports for the periods ended March 31,
June 30 andSeptember 30, 1997. As a result Inamed failed
to report interest expenseof $192,067 for the period ended March
31, 1997, $736,000 for the sixmonths ended June 30, 1997 and $1.2 million
for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 1997. The default costs alone
caused Inamed's income to bematerially overstated in each of its 1997 Form
10- Qs. In a related cease-and-desist proceeding, In the Matter of
Inamed Corporation (File No. 3-9976, August 17, 1999), the Commission
entered a settled order against Inamed Corporation ordering it to
cease-and-desist from violations from Sections 10(b), 13(B)(2)(A) and
13(B)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. [SEC v. Donald
K. McGhan, Civ. Action No.00CV00475] (LR-16466)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release No. 41751 / August 17, 1999 Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release No. 1154 / August 17, 1999 Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-9976 In the Matter of INAMED CORPORATION Respondent. ORDER
INSTITUTING PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS AND IMPOSING A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER I. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") deems it
appropriate and in the public interest that public administrative
proceedings be, and hereby are, instituted pursuant to Section 21C of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") to determine whether
Inamed Corporation ("Inamed") violated or caused violations of Sections
10(b), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder. II. In anticipation of the institution of these administrative
proceedings, Inamed has submitted an Offer of Settlement ("Offer") that
the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purposes of these
proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission or to which the Commission is a party, and prior to hearing and
without admitting or denying the findings set forth herein, except as to
jurisdiction over it and over the subject matter of these proceedings,
which Inamed admits, Inamed consents to the entry of this Order
Instituting Proceedings Pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, Making Findings and Imposing A Cease-and-Desist Order
("Order"). The Commission has determined that it is appropriate and in the
public interest to accept the Offer of Inamed and accordingly is issuing
this Order. III. FACTS Based on the foregoing, the Commission finds that:1
A. Respondent Inamed is a Delaware corporation with its headquarters in
California. At the time of the findings contained herein, Inamed was a
Florida corporation with its headquarters in Las Vegas, Nevada. Inamed
develops, manufactures and markets medical devices and products for
surgical specialty applications, specifically a number of implantable
products, including breast implants, tissue expanders and facial implants
for plastic and reconstructive surgeons as well as custom prostheses for a
variety of surgical applications and procedures. Inamed's common stock is
registered with the Commission pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange
Act and currently trades on the Nasdaq Bulletin Board. Inamed replaced its
senior management in the first quarter of 1998 after the events that gave
rise to the violations described herein. B. Summary Inamed failed to properly account for numerous transactions
between 1996 and 1997, resulting in material misstatements and omissions
in Inamed's financial statements contained in periodic reports filed with
the Commission on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 1996 and on
Form 10-Q for the periods ended June 30, 1996, September 30, 1996, March
31, 1997, June 30 1997 and September 30, 1997.2 The misstatements and
omissions caused Inamed's books and records to be inaccurate. In addition,
on April 15 and May 15, 1997, Inamed issued materially misleading press
releases concerning the reasons for the company's failure to timely file
its Annual Report on Form 10-K and its results of operations for the
period ended December 31, 1996. During 1996 and 1997, Inamed also failed
to devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances that transactions were recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). C. Background In January 1996, Inamed raised approximately $35 million
through a private placement offering of convertible notes, a portion of
which was ear-marked for the anticipated settlement of Inamed's breast
implant litigation. A covenant in the indenture required Inamed to meet
certain financial conditions, including minimum net operating income, as
defined in the indenture, on both a quarterly and annual basis.
As of March 31, 1996, Inamed was in default of the indenture's
minimum net operating income requirement of $2 million. On June 26, 1996,
Inamed announced it had received a waiver of this default from persons
holding a majority of the principal amount. In connection with the waiver,
the company agreed to issue to the note holders additional shares of
common stock equal to five percent of the shares issuable upon conversion
of the notes. The issuance of additional shares of common stock was
scheduled to occur on January 10, 1997. The issuance of the additional
shares should have resulted in an accrued liability of at least $1.4
million which the company should have booked for the period ended June 30,
1996. Inamed's accounting problems occurred in the context of former
management's attempts to satisfy Nasdaq listing requirements. By late
1995, Inamed's capital and surplus had dropped below the minimum required
to remain listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and the Nasdaq Listing
Qualifications Committee had granted Inamed a temporary exception to the
capital and surplus requirement. During the winter and spring of 1996
Inamed requested another continued exception to the Nasdaq SmallCap
listing requirements and received such an exception on April 25, 1996 to
continue through May 20, 1996. Inamed failed to meet the listing
requirements by that date and as of May 24, 1996, Inamed was delisted from
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. During June 1996 and the rest of the summer,
Inamed continued to discuss with Nasdaq the possibility of relisting on
the SmallCap Market if Inamed could reach a minimum capital and surplus of
$2 million. D. The June 30, 1996 Form 10-Q On July 14, 1996 Inamed filed its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 1996, disclosing that it had received a
waiver from the note holders concerning the default and that it would
issue additional shares of common stock as a result. The company made no
disclosure, however, concerning any charge that might occur relating to
the issuance of the shares, nor did it record any charge in its financial
statements. Shareholder equity was thus reported at $2,493,730, or only
approximately $500,000 more than the minimum necessary for relisting on
the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. Less than one month after Inamed filed its
original Form 10-Q, on September 12, 1996, Inamed's common stock was
reinstated on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. By failing to record the additional interest expense in its
original Form 10-Q, Inamed materially understated its liabilities and
shareholder equity and materially overstated its income. In fact, for the
six-month period ended June 30, 1996, Inamed reported pre-tax income of
$1,407,781 when it should have reported a loss of at least $53,000, and
for the three-month period, Inamed reported income of $2,860,093 when it
should have reported income of approximately $1,400,000. Furthermore,
Inamed reported shareholder equity of $2,493,730 when it should have
reported approximately $1,500,000, which would have caused shareholder
equity to fall below the level sufficient to relist on Nasdaq's SmallCap
Market. E. The September 30, 1996 Form 10-Q Inamed permits purchasers of its products to return those
products under certain conditions. As a result, Inamed established an
allowance for product returns to more accurately report receivables. A
July 25, 1996 internal memorandum from the former chief executive officer
and the former vice president of finance purported to provide a basis for
certain reductions in the allowance and made recommended reductions for
subsequent quarters. Contrary to the memorandum, however, the former chief
executive officer caused the entire reduction to be recorded in the third
quarter of 1996. On November 14, 1996, Inamed filed its Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1996, and reduced its allowance
for doubtful accounts and product returns by nearly $1.9 million from the
prior quarter. Inamed also again failed to recognize the $1.4 million
liability associated with the indenture default waiver which should have
been recorded as an interest expense for the nine-month period.
Inamed thus reported an allowance for doubtful accounts and
product returns of $2,409,839 when it should have reported approximately
$4,315,000. This understatement caused material overstatements in Inamed's
pre-tax income and shareholder equity. Inamed thus reported three-month
pre-tax income of $999,330 when it should have reported a loss of
approximately $905,000, three-month per share income of $0.04 versus an
actual loss of approximately $0.12 per share, nine-month pre-tax income of
$2,407,111 versus a loss of approximately $958,000, nine-month per share
income of $0.16 versus a loss of approximately $0.14 per share, and
shareholder equity of $2,850,236 versus actual shareholder equity of
approximately $537,000. F. The April 15, 1997 and May 15, 1997 Press Releases
In the course of their audit for the year ended December 31,
1996, Inamed's independent auditors raised several significant issues with
the former chief executive officer that had yet to be resolved by March
31, 1997. Moreover, in mid-March of 1997, while the company's auditors
were continuing their audit of the company's year-end financial
statements, the chief financial officer (who had been hired a year
earlier) was terminated by the former chief executive officer.3
On April 1, 1997, Inamed issued a press release stating that it
had not timely filed its Form 10-K because of the company's efforts to
file its S-3 registration statement. The release also indicated that
Inamed would file its Form 10-K on or before April 15, 1997. At the time,
however, Inamed's auditors had not yet completed their audit of Inamed's
financial statements required for the Form 10-K filing. On April 15, 1997,
Inamed issued another press release, this time stating that the Form 10-K
had not been filed as anticipated "due primarily to certain unresolved
issues relating to breast implant litigation that require opinion letters
from attorneys representing the company." At the time, however, several
other significant issues were still unresolved with Inamed's auditors,
including concerns regarding the company's system of internal controls,
particularly as they related to related party transactions between Inamed
and a company controlled by the former chief executive officer, an
inventory analysis and certain tax issues. On May 8, 1997, Inamed issued a press release disclosing that
Nasdaq would delist the company's securities from the SmallCap Market. The
company for the first time also disclosed that it was "continuing to work
with its auditors to complete the annual report, including resolution of
outstanding tax matters, requested management reports, detailed inventory
analyses and certain legal opinions." A week later, on May 15, 1997 Inamed
announced its results of operations without filing its Form 10-K. In the
press release Inamed reported a net loss of $7,074,992, or $0.91 per
share, which equaled its per share loss from the prior year. These
results, however, were materially overstated, as discussed below. On June
11, 1997, Inamed's common stock was once again delisted from the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market. G. Inamed Files Its Delinquent Form 10-K With Unaudited
Financial Statements Between May and September 1997, Inamed was unable to resolve
several outstanding issues with its auditors. On September 9, 1997, over
five months after the required filing date, Inamed filed its Annual Report
on Form 10-K with unaudited financial statements. Where the auditor's
report should have been located in the Form 10-K, Inamed simply inserted
the notation "To Come." Inamed made the filing without informing its
auditors, whose work on the audit continued, and without a chief financial
officer to review the figures. Inamed reported a net loss of $7,071,660, or $0.91 per share,
the same amounts reported in the May 15, 1997 press release. Inamed again
understated its allowance for product returns and incorrectly recorded a
deferred tax asset of $2,022,382. Moreover, Inamed failed properly to
account for its intercompany transfers of inventory and the concomitant
elimination of intercompany profit, resulting in approximately a $1.2
million overstatement of inventories and gross profit. The cumulative
effect of these misstatements caused Inamed to report a net loss of
$7,071,660, or $0.91 per share, when it should have reported a net loss of
at least $11,379,000, or $1.46 per share, a 60% understatement. Thus, had
Inamed correctly reported its losses, the company's losses on a per share
basis would have increased substantially from the prior year, rather than
remaining the same. Inamed also failed to disclose a related party transaction
between the company and an entity controlled by the former chief executive
officer. The entity provided Inamed flight-related services, as well as
storage services, amounting to nearly $250,000, which Inamed did not
disclose in the original Form 10-K. Such failure was due to Inamed's
inadequate internal controls, which failed to ensure that Inamed's former
chief executive officer obtain contemporaneous invoices or written
contracts relating to the services rendered by the related party.
H. The March 31, June 30 and September 30, 1997 Form 10-Qs
In January 1997, Inamed issued approximately $6 million of
convertible debentures. One of the debentures' covenants required Inamed
to file and have declared effective a registration statement within sixty
days of the debentures' issuance. As of March 31, 1997, Inamed had filed a
registration statement, but it had yet to be declared effective.4 Inamed
was therefore in default of the debt covenant. Additional interest and
penalties immediately accrued, for which Inamed failed to record any
liability. At the direction of the former chief executive officer, Inamed
failed to disclose either the default or the additional costs associated
with the default in its quarterly reports for the periods ended March 31,
June 30 and September 30, 1997. As a result Inamed failed to report
interest expense of $192,067 for the period ended March 31, 1997, $736,000
for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and $1.2 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1997. The default costs alone caused Inamed's
income to be materially overstated in each of its 1997 Form 10-Qs.
IV. LEGAL DISCUSSION A. Inamed Violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
10b-5 Thereunder Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
proscribe material misstatements or omissions made knowingly or recklessly
in a periodic or current report filed with the Commission or otherwise
disseminated to investors. Inamed's quarterly reports for fiscal quarters
ended June 30, 1996, September 30, 1996, March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and
September 30, 1997, and the unaudited Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996, contained material misstatements and omissions, as
described above. It further issued press releases in 1997 that materially
misstated its financial results and the basis for its failure to timely
file its Form 10-K. Based on the foregoing, Inamed violated Section 10(b)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. B. Inamed Violated Section 13(b)(2)(A) and (B) of the Exchange
Act Section 13(b)(2)(A) of the Exchange Act requires that every
issuer of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act
make and keep books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect its transactions and disposition of assets.
As discussed above, the company failed to keep accurate records of
numerous items for over a year. Specifically, in 1996 and 1997 Inamed
failed to properly maintain accurate accounts of the defaults as well as
its product return allowance, inventory and deferred taxes.
Section 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act requires such issuers
to devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP. As described above, Inamed's internal accounting controls were
deficient in violation of Section 13(b)(2)(B). For example, in 1996 the
former chief executive officer caused payments to be made to related
parties without proper documentation and further caused the company to
delay or fail to book the company's liabilities when they accrued.
VI. The Commission finds that Inamed violated Sections 10(b),
13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
VII. ACCORDINGLY, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, pursuant to Section 21C of
the Exchange Act, that: Inamed cease-and-desist from committing or causing any
violations and any future violations of Sections 10(b), 13(b)(2)(A) and
13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
By the Commission Jonathan G. Katz Secretary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOOTNOTES 1 The findings
herein are made pursuant to the Offer made by Inamed and are not binding
on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding.
2 Inamed restated
its financial statements for the periods ended June 30, 1996 and September
30, 1996 in amended Form 10-Qs on September 9, 1997. The company restated
its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996 and quarters
ended March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997 in July and
early August 1998. 3 The vice president
of finance resigned approximately three months later, in June 1997. The
chief financial officer was not replaced until December 1997, leaving
Inamed without a chief financial officer for at least eight months, during
which time Inamed was still undergoing its audit. 4 Inamed withdrew
the registration statement a year later.
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